The newer USB-C port is often found on newer laptops and computers, and it typically carries a USB 3.1 signal, which is considerably faster. Most USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 connections use the older, familiar USB-A and USB-B connectors. To clear things up a bit, USB 2.0, USB 3.0 and USB 3.1 refer to different versions (and speeds) of the USB specification, while USB-C is a name for a specific type of connector. But there’s a variety of connectors and standards available: USB 2.0, USB 3.0, USB 3.1, USB-C – what should you choose and why? What’s the deal with USB 2.0, USB 3 and USB-C?Īll of the interfaces on this list connect to your computer or mobile device via USB. For home recording setups without a mixer, direct monitoring is a must. Direct monitoring eliminates the latency that would otherwise occur on this round trip. This allows you to listen to the input signal while recording, without sending it to the computer, through the DAW software, and back to the interface. Most desktop audio interfaces offer a monitor knob, which is used to blend the direct signal from the inputs into the headphone signal (direct monitoring).
Be sure to turn this off when plugging in a dynamic mic or instrument! Direct monitoring This activates the phantom power supply for condenser microphones. Another button is usually labeled “48V” or “phantom power”.
Often, there’s a button labeled “Inst” or “Hi-Z”, which you can press to activate the Hi-Z mode (high impedance) when plugging in a guitar. On many interfaces in this price range, the inputs use XLR-1/4” combo jacks, into which you can plug a microphone, guitar or a line level source like a synth. Since the microphone inputs of most audio interfaces can also accept instrument or line level signals, two mic inputs offer more flexibility in the long run. If you need two microphones, two mic inputs is the way to go. If you’re a singer/songwriter who records one vocal and one (electric) guitar, one microphone input will be enough. What you choose depends on your recording needs. Most interfaces on this list offer two microphone inputs with preamps, while others come with just one microphone input and one 1/4” input for a guitar or a line level signal. You’ll find that there are various input and output configurations available. For more advanced stuff, like grabbing an extra signal from the DAW and sending it through external effects, or preparing a separate headphone mix for a singer, you’d need additional outputs, which are hard to find in this price range.
Two playback channels means that the interface outputs one stereo signal from your DAW software, which is typically what you need for most home recording applications. This means that you can record one stereo source or two mono sources like a microphone and an electric guitar at the same time. Most of the interfaces in this price range offer two recording channels and two playback channels.
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